Anti-prostate medications can be found in any pharmacy.In fact, there are a lot of such drugs, and each of them has a certain effect on patients, so the choice of the drug must be made by the urologist individually for each patient.Drug treatment of prostatitis usually requires an integrated approach and involves the prescription of drugs of various pharmacological forms and groups.
Principles of treatment of the inflammatory process
Prostatitis is an inflammatory pathology affecting the tissue of the prostate.The disease is quite common and occurs mainly in men over 30 years of age, especially those who abuse unhealthy habits and improper diet.Men often try not to notice the symptoms of inflammation of the prostate.It's just that the representatives of the stronger sex do not want to advertise the development of such an intimate disease until the end.And it is only problems with erection and potency in general that prompt you to consult a urologist for the treatment of prostatitis.
In men, the therapy of prostatitis is aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process and the stagnation of blood circulation in the pelvis.If the prostatitis is of bacterial origin, antibiotic therapy is recommended.In order to increase local and general immunity, doctors prescribe immunomodulating and immunostimulating drugs for patients with prostatitis.Each drug has its own dosage regimen, which must be strictly followed, otherwise the treatment will not give the desired result.
What happens if prostatitis is not treated?
If the inflammatory lesion of the prostate is not treated, the pathology leads to the development of serious complications.Non-infectious prostatitis is often complicated by sexual disorders such as painful sensations during orgasm, erectile dysfunction, loss of orgasm, premature ejaculation or testosterone deficiency and lack of libido.In addition, the non-infectious inflammatory process, without proper therapy, causes urinary or reproductive disorders, neurological disorders, and hardening of the prostate.
If the disease is of an infectious origin, in the absence of timely treatment, it causes the development of cystitis or vesiculitis, pyelonephritis or benign prostatic hyperplasia, glandular abscess or sepsis in patients.Therefore, this disease should be taken as seriously as possible, otherwise it will lead to many negative consequences that will not be easy to cure.
Dosage forms used
If suspicious or even alarming symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a specialist, otherwise the pathology can quickly become chronic, and then it will be much more difficult to get rid of it.After contacting the urologist, the patient is necessarily referred for diagnostics, based on the results of which the doctor determines the final diagnosis and then prescribes drug treatment for prostatitis.The therapy typically uses different therapeutic forms of medication.
- Cones.Quite effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, most often they have anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving and antibacterial effects.It should be inserted into the rectal passage lying on its side.After inserting the suppository, the man should lie in this position for about half an hour so that the suppository dissolves and is absorbed into the mucous membranes.The duration of such therapy is approximately 1-1.5 weeks.
- Microclysters.Quite effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, which are usually based on herbal decoctions.Such drugs usually have an anti-inflammatory effect, but not all experts consider them a full-fledged therapeutic technique.Some urologists believe that such remedies for prostatitis are unconventional and are only suitable for the prevention of pathology.
- Instillations.Such drugs are used only in hospital settings.Special medications for prostatitis are administered transurethrally with a catheter, which can only be done in a hospital and only by an experienced and properly trained medical professional.
- Injection solutions.They belong to the category of quite effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men.Upon injection, the active ingredients penetrate the desired structures almost immediately.Injections are usually administered intramuscularly, although the possibility of intravenous administration of certain solutions is not excluded.
- Tablets and capsules are considered the most common form of medication prescribed for prostatitis.In men, tablets for the treatment of prostatitis, such as capsules, should be taken orally with plenty of liquid.
All these dosage forms can be used in patients suffering from inflammatory changes of the main male gland.Sometimes, in order to enhance the therapeutic effect, several forms are prescribed at the same time.
What drugs are relevant in antiprostatic therapy?
An inflamed prostate causes a lot of anxiety for patients, as the pathology is accompanied by extremely unpleasant symptoms.And in men, in the absence of proper medical treatment of prostatitis, dangerous consequences such as impotence and reproductive failure, cancers or extensive spread of inflammation throughout the urogenital system develop.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in men are selected according to the etiology of the inflammatory process.The list of drugs for the treatment of the prostate typically includes drugs from the group of pain relievers and antibiotics, α-blockers, muscle relaxants or immunomodulators, etc.contain.Each group has its own spectrum of effects, but you should not start them independently, only on the recommendation of a urologist.
Antibiotics
How do we treat prostatitis in men, which develops against the background of a bacterial infection?Of course, antibiotics, the effect of which is related to the removal of the pathogenic microorganisms that cause the pathological process.These are the first drugs prescribed for bacterial prostate.Antibiotic therapy is usually started with penicillin, tetracycline or fluoroquinolone drugs.
Alpha blockers
How do we treat prostatitis in men with medication?Among the fairly effective drugs are α-blockers, whose action is aimed at relaxing the smooth muscle structures of the prostate and facilitating the outflow of urine.
These drugs suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which is a factor in uncontrollable muscle spasms.Moreover, this suppression has a peculiar character, which consists in suppressing only the nervous action on the glandular tissues.Tamsulosin is a good drug with a similar mechanism of action.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Since prostatitis is still an inflammatory pathology, it is treated with anti-inflammatory tablets or injections.
- Medicines belonging to the NSAID category help patients cope with perineal pain;they relieve pain and inflammation, which has a positive effect on general well-being.
- If prostatitis is acute and accompanied by hyperthermia, then NSAIDs help to cope with the temperature.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis have many contraindications, so the prescription should only be left to a specialist.
- Taking NSAIDs often leads to indigestion, so they are prescribed in short courses and long breaks.
But which drug does not have contraindications and side effects;all pharmaceutical products have similar conditions.The most important thing is to follow the doctor's instructions, then there will be no unpleasant side effects.
Pain relievers
Medicines from the analgesic group are recommended for men in case of acute pathology to eliminate the severe pain syndrome.If you treat with painkillers without the use of other drugs, the body quickly gets used to them, which subsequently leads to an increase in the dose.
For first aid, the simplest types of pain-relieving drugs will help calm the prostate in a single dose.Medicines for long-term treatment are selected by a specialist, who also determines the duration of the course and the dosage regimen.
Blood flow normalizing agents
The cause of pathology is often local disorders of blood supply, which cause stagnation and impair tissue regeneration.What are the signs of prostatitis in men, how to treat them, what medicines - all this is decided by the urologist.In order to stabilize the blood supply of vascular channels, various drugs are used to correct blood flow disorders.
These drugs normalize the metabolic processes of the prostate by increasing blood flow to the gland tissues.This effect increases the effectiveness of other drugs.
Muscle relaxants
Medicines belonging to the group of muscle relaxants have a similar principle of action as alpha-blockers, but they only work in the perineal area.With the hypertonia of the perineal muscle tissue, increased pressure begins on the pelvic structures, which causes the presence of constant pain.The use of tablets belonging to the category of prostatitis muscle relaxants enables the relief of unpleasant and painful symptoms and helps to relax the spasmodic muscle tissue.
Immunomodulatory drugs
Antiprostatic therapy cannot do without immunomodulators.These drugs are based on natural substances in the form of bovine prostate tissues or extracts.Such drugs usually have a similar effect:
- Reduction of inflammatory processes;
- Improving the blood or lymph circulation of the prostate;
- A decrease in the volume of the gland with hyperplastic changes in the tissues;
- In general, any prostatitis remedy from this group can reduce the likelihood of blood clots;
- These drugs increase the tone of the bladder wall and normalize urination.
The use of immunomodulators is recommended in case of adenoma and chronic inflammation of glandular tissue.In addition, products based on bovine prostate are the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute, non-infectious prostatitis, as well as for the prevention and relapse of this pathology.In acute forms, rectal suppositories are recommended, and in chronic cases, capsules or tablets are recommended.After a proper examination, the urologist selects which tablets for prostatitis are more effective.
The most popular drugs
What anti-prostatitis drugs are most commonly used in modern urology?Medicines belonging to different pharmacological groups are usually prescribed, which together enhance each other's therapeutic effectiveness, improve the patient's general well-being, relieve pathological symptoms and promote accelerated regeneration of glandular tissues.
Expert recommendations
A number of common drugs are used in antiprostate therapy.But independent drug therapy is unacceptable;only timely medical intervention and strict adherence to medical instructions will help to forget prostatitis for a long time.
The best medicine against prostatitis will be a medicine prescribed by a specialist after a proper examination.In addition, a whole complex of various tablets, suppositories and injections is usually prescribed.Only this therapeutic approach helps to effectively overcome prostatitis and successfully avoid relapse of the disease.